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Tuesday, 29 September 2015

Once the Council of Ministers takes a policy decision, the implementing Vat Department cannot issue a notification contrary to the policy decision taken by the Government.

Held by Supreme Court in Lloyd Electric And Engineering Ltd. 2015] 61 taxmann.com 311 (SC) SEPTEMBER  3, 2015 where central sales exemption was extended by decision of the State Cabinet, the notification issued by vat department of the Himachal pradesh at a later point of time extending exemption from the date of issue of notification shall have effect from the date decided by State cabinet only. Excise and Taxation department can not take a different stand

Ignorance of law, it is trite, is no excuse in law and if that be so, ignorance of law cannot also be a reasonable cause as contemplated under Section 273B. This view has been taken by the Apex Court in Sitaram Ramcharan v. M.N. Nagrashana AIR 1960 SC 2601.


Failue of the assessee partner to deduct TDS on Interest on overdrawn balance with the firm is liable to penalty for failure to deduct tax.

S. 19A(3)(iv) exempts interest credited or paid by a firm to a partner of the firm but vice versa is not true . So the alleged belief of the partner that vice versa is true i.e partner is also not liable to deduct tax form the overdrawn balance was brushed aside by Kerala High Court in Thomas Muthoot [2015] 61 taxmann.com 76 (Kerala) JULY  3, 2015 . The plea of reasonable cause u/s 273B also held not applicable 

Friday, 25 September 2015

CBEC has issued a circular on 21-09-2015, directing field officers not to follow the CBEC circulars contrary to the judgement of supreme court. The Board has quoted Supreme Court Judgement in Rattan Meltings which says that circular only represent department's understanding of the law, while power to declare the law is vested with Supreme Court only under Article 141. Board has also urged to start the process of referring such circulars to Board so that they may be declared non est. The board may suo moto also take such action.


Vat department publishes list of documents Required for registration on its site and instructs the processing in 30 days. Refund and Inspection provisions also displayed on site


Non attendances of assessment proceedings due to CA busy in tax audits in the month of September held reasonable cause for non levy of penalty u/s 271(1)(b) by ITAT Mumbai in RAMESH KUMAR JAIN Separate 23, 2015 (2015) 45 CCH 0073


Compensation of Rs. 1.95 crores received by prospective employee for not joining the employment held not taxable. Also held not covered by Section 17(3)(iii) "profits in lieu of salary" which includes any amount due to or received, whether in lump sum or otherwise, by any assessee from any person before his joining any employment with that person or after cessation of his employment with that person. Further not held taxable as income from other sources- Pritam Dass Narang [2015] 61 taxmann.com 322 (Delhi) SEPTEMBER 16, 2015


1. Depreciation of business and administrative expense to be allowed for business suspended due to govt orders but not discontinued. 2. Interest income from margin money and bank guarantee deposits to be set off against expenses and not to be treated under Income from other sources- .MS. ASSOCIATES vs.ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAXSep 21, 2015(2015) 45 CCH 0069 DelTrib


Notice u/148 issued to address in PAN data base which is no longer occupied by assessee. Assessee not precluded from pleading that notice served to wrong address. Also even if assessee participates in reassessment proceedings , the Jurisdictional defect does not get cured.IN THE HIGH COURT OF DELHI AT NEW DELHI 2. + ITA 665/2015 ATLANTA CAPITAL PVT. LTD.


Matters which are not covered by notified standards u/s 145(2) and are also not covered by provisions of income tax law can be interpreted as per non notified standards or guidance notes of ICAI although not mandatory in nature- Held by AP High Court in Pact Securities on 05-02-2015 ITA 252/2003. The Court allowed deduction of lease equalization charges as per Guidance Note issued by ICAI applicable before 01-04-2001


Refund of excess salary which was granted in earlier years is deductible because the assessee is under legal obligation to repay the amount. Ahmadabad Trib. lays down that salary “due” and not salary “accrued” or “arising” is sought to be taxed u/s 15. The legislature has intentionally used the words “due” and not “accrued”. -Vrajeshwari B. Parikh 15-09-2015 ITA 1512/2014


Salary and Interest to partner to be allowed as deduction while estimating the profits of the firm where books of accounts are rejected- Inter Continental Constructions[2015] 61 taxmann.com 15 (High Court of Andhra Pradesh and Telangana


Rectification order passed by Tribunal u/S 254(2) is not appealable before High Court- Saroop Tanneries Ltd ( P&H) 60 taxmann.cim 305 following Rani Paliwal 268 ITR 220 (P& H)


Section 40(a)(ia) 2nd Proviso Inserted by Finance Act wef AY 2013-14 abating TDS disallowance on production of CA certificate attesting payment of tax and filing of return by deductee which was held applicable with retrospective effect by Agra Bench in Rajiv Kumar Agarwal ITA PGB/2013 and confirmed by ITAT Delhi in Ansal Land Mark Township P Ltd also upheld by Delhi High court in ITA 161/2015 dated 26-08-2015. High Court praised ITAT for thorough analysis on the subject


TAT withdraws adverse remark against ICAI and its members in Vijay V. Meghani [2015] 61 taxmann.com 114 (Mumbai - Trib.) 04-09-2015

Para 9.6 of the order amended to substitute following remarks: However, if it is considered for a moment that the above said C.A. firm has really given such advice to the assessee herein and accordingly it has furnished the letter and affidavit, then it is a cause of concern to one and all. We have already noticed that the self study model coupled with "on-site articled clerk training" embedded in the Chartered Accountancy course aims to achieve high quality education and training .

CBDT Instructions no. 1916 dated 11-05-1994, requiring non seizure of jewellery to the extent of 500 gms for married lady, 250 gms for unmarried lady and 100 gms for male to be extended to assessment proceedings also and to be treated as explained income . The circular also explained by Hon'ble Ahmedabad I.T.A.T. in case of Kishorbhai V Sakaria, Rameshchandra R Patel 89 ITD 203 and Manila S Dave 117 Taxman 23- Ahemdabad Tribunal in RASIK GOPALDAS PATEL (2015) 45 CCH 0032 AhdTrib on 04-09-2015


Held by Calcutta High Court in Smt. Mina Deogun "We can imagine a situation where a person can be the owner of the land and another can be the owner of the structure. This is permissible in law because in joint ownership unity of title is not required. In the case before us the land admittedly belonged to the husband. He has raised the building with the joint funds belonging to himself and his wife. Therefore, one inference which can be drawn is that the land belonging to the husband has been thrown into the common stock of joint property between the husband and the wife. Both of them thus became the joint owners by operation of the doctrine of blending. They admittedly have borne the cost of construction in the ratio of 1/3rd and 2/3rd. Therefore, the income arising out of the property is in fact an income arising out of house property which has to be taxed under Section 22 rather than as an income arising out of other sources under Section 56. [2015] 60 taxmann.com 430 (Calcutta)


Due date extension from 31st Aug to 7th Sep is applicable to only those who were required to file return electronically. However as per Rule 12(3) Ind and HUF neither having income above 5 lacs nor having any refund claim and super senior citizens ( 80 yrs or above) can file return in paper form also. Hence there is no date extension for such categories of assesses


Chit fund satisfies the principle of mutuality and the transactions of the participators do not give rise to any taxable income or allowable loss - Soda Silicate vs CIT 179 ITR 588 - Kanga and Palkhiwala - 2014 edition - page 678 .


Sale of Shares held taxable under Short term capital gain and not profits and gains of business for following reasons: 1. No borrowings for purchase of Shares 2. Shares held for more than 30 days.( Shri Sugam Chand C. Shah Ahd Trib relied upon) 3. Had shares been held for business, stock would be been valued at cost or market price , whichever is less while in present case stock of Shares valued at cost only. 4. Shares reflected in Investment account. 5. Separate account maintained for F&O BHUPENDRA SHANTILAL SHAHITA No. 1496/Ahd/2011 (28-08-2015)(Ahd Trib)


Where land given for development, the capital gain shall arise in the year in which constructed flats handed over to land owner and not when Construction completed and accordingly exemption u/S 54/54F allowable in the year of taking flats.DR. S. VENKATESWARE PRASAD2015) 44 CCH 0563 HydTrib 28-08-2015


Only because an amounting is appearing in 26AS, it can not be taxed in the hands of assessee unless he is proved to be beneficiary of that amount- Rajinder Pratap Thareja (Jab.) ITA 137/2014 dtd 31-03-2015


Monday, 31 August 2015

After SC Judgement in Suman Dhamija dtd 01-07-2015, CBDT has instructed the officers to file review petitions/ misc. applications in cases where appeals before 2011 were dismissed following low tax effect Instruction No. 3/2011dtd 09-02-2011 applied to pending cases filed before issue of these Instructions.Relevant Instructions Issued on 27-08-2015


In absence of fulfilment of fundamental fact that land was used for agriculture, merely mentioning of land as agricultural land in purchase deed or sale deed or even in revenue records cannot establish case of assessee that land sold by it was an agricultural land

Abhijit Subhash Gaikwad[2015] 60 taxmann.com 259 (Pune - Trib.)MAY  27, 2015 

There can be no locking of TIN under Punjab Vat Act without giving opportunity of hearing to the assessee- P&H High Court in Upasna Enterprises CWP 17251/2015 dtd 21.08.2015-


Punjab & Haryana High Court interpreting "service of notice/order" in Vat case: The order of appeal communicated by DETC A to the branch of the dealer, where as he had communicated head office address for communications, due to which there was delay of 907 days in filing appeal to the VAT Tribunal. The Vat Tribunal upheld the service under section 27 of General Clauses Act. Punjab and Haryana High Court however held quoting ” The Commissioner of Income Tax, Punjab, Haryana, Jammu and Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh and Chandigarh, Patiala V/s Lalita Kapur’ (P&H)(DB), 1970 CurLJ 523, that Division Bench of this Court has already held that presumption under Section 27 of the General Clauses Act, 1897 stands rebutted in case the service is effected on an assessee under Section 63 (1) of the Income Tax Act, 1922 through its agent never appointed by it, as it shall not be a valid service”. Hence service is invalid and delay condoned- M/s. B.K. Steels VAT AP 214/2014 dated 10-08-2015 Comments: Section 27 of General Clauses Act is applicable under Income tax law also, by virtue of Section 282 of Income tax Act. The above Judgement substantiated that presumption u/S 27 is not non rebuttable.


General Notice on Website is not a valid notice contemplated u/R. 86- Punjab and Haryana High Court in Sony India Pvt. Ltd (2015) 51 PHT 229 following Olam Agro (P&H) Vat Ap 84/2013


Sum received for permitting installation of Telecom Tower on terrace is taxable as income from house property-Niagara Hotels & Builders (P.) Ltd.[2015] 60 taxmann.com 83 (Delhi)MARCH 25, 2015


Friday, 28 August 2015

No service tax on food served by home delivery/pick up

Clarified by Service Tax Department of Chandigarh vide letter dated 13-08-2015 that no service tax shall be charged for home delivery/pick up of food because dominant purpose is not enjoyment of services like ambience, air conditioning or personalized hospitality. Service tax can be charged only if element of service is involved. Earlier restaurants such as McDonald’s, Domino’s, Pizza Hut etc. were providing home delivery/pick up facility and were also charging service tax. This clarifications shall bring much sought for relief to consumers

Monday, 24 August 2015

A contract was entered by assessee- joint venture company to execute project work for its client - Assessee did not execute contract work and said work was done by one of its constituents, namely 'SMS Ltd.' - Receipts for project work were reflected in books of account of 'SMS Ltd.' and in return, 'SMS Ltd.' had disclosed said income and assessment was completed - Whether since there was no finding of receipt of any income by assessee on account of said contract, same would not be treated as income in hands of assessee

SMSL-UANRCL (JV) MARCH  2, 2015 60 Taxmann.com 206 

assessee sold immovable property resulting in capital loss - On basis of valuation made by sub-registrar, Assessing Officer issued notice to assessee for adoption of higher sale value of property - In response to said notice, assessee submitted revised computation of income showing increased selling price to assessee - Assessing Officer accepted said valuation and completed assessment - Subsequently, he initiated re-assessment proceeding on ground that certain long-term capital gain arising out from sale of property escaped assessment - Whether mere fact that in response to notice issued by Assessing Officer, assessee had filed revised computation of income, not revised return of income, therefore it could not be ground to reopen assessment - Held, yes - Whether, moreover, assessee had disclosed all relevant facts at time of assessment, initiation of re-assessment proceedings after expiry of 4 years, from relevant year, merely on basis of change of opinion was not sustainable

Chandrakant Keshavram Singapuri [2015] 60 taxmann.com 136 (Gujarat) MARCH  11, 2015 

Where principal objects of assessee were to encourage study of theory of banking and for that purpose to institute a scheme of examinations and to give certificates, scholarships and prizes, activities of assessee would squarely be covered by definition of charitable purpose and it was eligible for exemption under section 11

Indian Institute of Banking & Finance[2015] 60 taxmann.com 193 (Mumbai - Trib.) FEBRUARY  11, 2015 

Section 115BBC taxing anonymous donations @ 30% is not applicable to trust being a temple or shrine; provisions of this section are meant to check inflow of unaccounted/black money into system with a modus operandi to make out as a part of accounts of institutions like university, medical institutions where problem relating to receipt of capitation fees, etc. is generally highlighted. Such type of offerings are made/put into the donation box by numerous visitors and its generally not possible for any such type of institutions to make and keep record of each of the donor with his name address etc. Even sometimes the donors out of their esteem, respect and regard and selflessness they do not want that their name be registered as a donor before the deity for whom them make the prayer in the belief that the deity is the ultimate giver of all the worth and virtues of their life. Gurudev Siddha Peeth JULY  22, 2015  ITAT MUMBAIIT APPEAL NOS. 3466 AND 3467 (MUM.) OF 2012


Income/loss from letting out of multiplex/shopping mall and cinema theatre along with amenities was to be assessed under head ‘business income’ of the assessee and not ‘Income from house property’ as main intention was found to be exploitation of property by way of commercial activities. As held by Apex Court in Chennai Properties & Investment Ltd that where the letting of the properties was in fact the business of the assessee, the income arising therefrom was to be treated under the head “Income from Business” and that it cannot be treated as income from House Property. Thus, assessee was also entitled to the claim of deductions in respect of expenditure incurred and depreciation on assets etc. in relation to such income SHREEJI EXHIBITORS vs.ASSISTANT COMMISSIONER OF INCOME TAX BOMBAY TRIBUNAL Aug 14, 2015 (2015) 44 CCH 0492 MumTrib


For claiming deduction under section 80E, there is no condition that higher education should be in India only. Hence deduction allowable interest on loan for child studying abroad also. Nitin Shantilal Muthiyan [2015] 59 taxmann.com 416 (Pune - Trib.)MAY  15, 2015


Deduction made from contractor's bill on account of amount being receivable upon there being no defect during stipulated period shall not be included in his income although he is following mercantile system . Held by Andhra Pradesh High Court in Shankar Constructions . ITA 135/2004. High Court discussed the principles propounded by Supreme Court inCIT v. Shoorji Vallabhdas & Co. [1962] 46 ITR 144 (SC) , CIT v. A. Gajapathy Naidu [1964] 53 ITR 114 (SC) .


CBDT Instruction No. 5 of 2014 revising monetary limit to Rs. 4 lakhs for filing appeal before Tribunal shall apply to pending appeals also. Since monetary limit of appeal filed by revenue was less than Rs. 4 lakhs, same was to be dismissed-Gurudayal Sontosh Kumar[2015] 60 taxmann.com 24 (Kolkata - Trib.)FEBRUARY  4, 2015


Even if advance forfeited by supplier wasn't allowable as bad-debt u/S 36, yet it could be considered as business loss u/S 37-Amines & Plasticizers Ltd.2015] 60 taxmann.com 82 (Guwahati - Trib.)JANUARY  30, 2015 


Wednesday, 19 August 2015

Cuttuck Tribunal in N.K. Media Ventures 59 taxmann.com 365 following Mumbai Tribunal in Porwal Creative 50 SOT 148 has held that since no TDS return can be filed till payment of tax, no penalty u/S 272A(K) can be levied from due date of filing TDS return till date of tax payment. Although Section 234E had reigned over S. 272A(K) wef 01-07-2012, it contains similar provisions, hence Judgement might become applicable to 234E also-


For educational Institutions being granted approval u/s 10(23C)(vi) (CIRCULAR NO.14/2015 dated 17-08-2015) following postulates put accross:

1. Guidelines of Supreme Court in American Hotel and lodging 301 ITR 86 to be followed.

2. No denial to be made where compliance depends upon events that have not taken place till date of application.

3. Institution granted registration both under S. 12AA and 10(23C)(vi), no automatic withdrawal of approval where 12AA registration cancelled unless conditions under 10(23C) are violated.

4. No withdrawal of approval for accumulation of profit be cause the third Proviso to the said clause clearly provides that accumulation of income is permissible subject to the manner prescribed therein provided such accumulation is to be applied "wholly and exclusively to the objects for which it is established.  

 5.Collection of small and reasonable amounts under different heads of fee, which are essentially in the nature of fee connected with imparting education and do not violate any Central or State regulation does not, in general, represent a profit making activity E.g. application fee, examination fee, fee for issuing transfer certificate, subscription fee for library.    

6. Extra ordinary powers of managing  trustees to appoint other trustee and their heirs also shall not result in denial of approval

Penalty of Rs. 10,000/- u/s 271(1)(b) for not complying with sec. 143(2)couldn't be imposed more than once for same default . The provision of Section 271(1)(b) is of deterrent nature and not for earning revenue. Hence penalty of Rs. 50000 confirmed by CIT (A) reduced to Rs. 10000 by Delhi Tribunal in Smt. Rekha Rani IT APPEAL NO. 6131 (DELHI) OF 2013 DATED 06-05-2015


Where assessee, engaged in business of land developers, borrowed certain amount from financial institutions for its business activity, interest paid on said loan had to be allowed as deduction under section 36(1)(iii)

Modi Builders[2015] 60 taxmann.com 54 (Pune - Trib.) JUNE  26, 2015 

Assessee-firm advanced money to two ladies without interest out of interest bearing funds allegedly to acquire properties for firm in course of business - However, no evidence was produced by assessee to justify its stand - Assessee claimed interest paid on borrowings - Whether since amount advanced out of interest bearing funds was not for business purpose, interest attributable to money advanced to said two ladies could not be allowed as deduction - Held, yes

Akarshan Builders [2015] 60 taxmann.com 138 (Karnataka) DECEMBER  2, 2014 

No concealment penalty if sum treated as capital receipt was disclosed in notes to accounts and return

The respondent-assessee had originally paid an amount of Rs.54 Lakhs as a consideration for the development agreement in 1995. In the previous year relevant to assessment year, the respondent-assessee received from the vendor an amount of Rs. 1.65 Crores which included an amount of Rs. 54 Lakhs which was originally paid in 1995 by the assessee to the vendor. 

The department imposed tax on the assessee and the assessee accepted the position. However held by Bombay High Court in S.M. Construction [2015] 60 taxmann.com 135 (Bombay) following Supreme Court inCIT v. Reliance Petroproducts (P.) Ltd. [2010] 322 ITR 158/189 Taxman 322 and distinguishing CIT v. Zoom Communication (P.) Ltd. [2010] 327 ITR 510/191 Taxman 179 (Delhi) (para 9)disclosure of Rs. 1.11 Crores which was made by the petitioners as a part of its notes to accounts as well as letter dated 29 October 2005 alongwith its claim of not being taxable was filed along with the Return of Income. Thus there has been a complete disclosure of all facts as held by CIT(A) and the Tribunal