PipeLines and Transmission lines set up to provide water and electricity in lieu of exemption from municipal taxes for 15 years is revenue expenditure

 In the case of CIT v. Associated Cement Cos. Ltd. [1988] 172 ITR 257 /38 Taxman 110A (SC), the respondent-company entered into an agreement to supply water to the municipality and provide water pipelines as also to supply electricity for street lighting and put up a transmission line for that purpose. The assessee also agreed to concrete the main road from the factory to the railway station. The amounts expended for these purposes were held to be revenue expenditure since the installations and accessories were the assets of the municipality and not of the assessee. The expenditure, therefore, did not result in creating any capital asset for the company. The advantage secured by the respondent was immunity from liability to pay municipal rates and taxes for a period of 15 years. This Court said that had these liabilities been paid, the payments would have been on revenue account. Therefore, the advantage secured was in the filed of revenue and not capital.