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Merely charging Fee resulting in surplus does not ipso facto mean that activities are commercial in nature

 ICAI 347 ITR 99(DEL)
CA Study Circle 347 ITR 321 (Mad)
Tolani Education Soc 259 CTR 26 [Bom ]
Beaureau of Indian Standards 358 ITR 78 (Del)
Sabarmate Ashram 362 ITR 539 (Guj)
Indian school certificate exam 2014 TIOL 855
Indian international  centre(Del Trib) 11-5-15 57 tmc 265 

Purposive construction

a)In some cases it becomes necessary for courts to fill in gaps as parliament choses to leave in  enactments- Lord Doe Parco in Cutler vs Wandworth Stadium [1949] 1All ER544

b)In Guiseppi v Walling 60 Harvard Review 372 LJ Frank- ineptness of drafting impels the courts to fill in gaps -an activity which no matter one may interpret is in part legislative

c)SC in Director of Enforcement vs Deepak Mahajan & Another AIR  1994 SC 1775 approved above decision

d) Heydon’s Case explained by SC in Bengal Immunity Co.AIR 1955 SC 661

Monetary limits for appeal-Application of circular to pending cases also

Monetary limits for appeal – Circular 3/2011-Shyam biri works(All HC) 6.5.15 57 TMC 157-Application of circular to pending cases also.
Other favorable cases 
1)Ranka and Ranka(kar)352 ITR 121
2)Pithwa Engg. works (bom) 276 ITR  519
3)Camco color 254 ITR  565
4)Smt Vijay Kavekar 350 ITR 237
5)Madhokar  Inamdar 318 ITR 149
6)Vitesses tag co. 331 ITR 433
7)P.S .Jain and co. 335 ITR 591(del hc)
8)Ashok Kumar Manibhai Patel 317 ITR 386

Unfavorable Decisions
Shambubhai Mahadev Ahir 363 ITR 572(Guj FB)
Varinder construction co. 331 ITR 449 (FB)(P&H)
Kodanand Tea Estate 275 ITR 244 (MAD)
John  Chackola 337 ITR 385 (Ker)
Navbharat Explosive 337 ITR (36) 515 Chatissgarh

Held
Circular has to be read with national litigation policy
Whose purpose is to reduce litigation period from fifteen years to three years so that valuable time can be spared for contentious issues.
-Full bench of Guj & P&H  HC have not considered national litigation policy and Hence high courts applied literal interpretation of circular.
-CBDT Circular make no effort to review pending cases.
- Since this is beneficial piece of legistation, pendulum is tilled more in favour of assessee and impels courts to interpret the provisions harmoniously with national litigation policy.
- Hence circular held applicable to pending cases also.

No TDS sum paid to foreign agent for rendering services o/s India if did not have PE in India

Commission  is not FTS and hence not covered by expl to sec 9 applicable to (v)(vi)(vii) of 9(1)
Fluidtherm technology (P) ltd. 57 tmc 87(Mad)24.03.15
 faizan shoes 367 itr 155(mad)
Fanda shoes [ita 159/2013](itat mad)
Deita shoes [ita 909/2013](itat mad)
Supreme cout on commission to foreign agents on exports not taxable
1)Toshoku ltd 125 ITR 525 (sc)(1980)
2)R .D. Aggarwal & co. 56 ITR (20)(sc)1965

3)Carborandum co. 108 ITR 335(1977)

Tax Controversy Leaders (2015) in India declared by International Tax Review

1.   Rajiv Anand (Deloitte India)
2.   Manisha Gupta (Deloitte India
3.   Gagan Kumar (Krishnomics Legal)
4.   Rahul Mitra (KPMG)
5.   Sanjay Sanghavi (Khaitan & Co.)
6.   KR Sekar (Deloitte India)
7.   Rohan Shah (Economics Law Practice)
8.   SP Singh (Deloitte India)
9.   Naresh Thacker (Economics law Practice)
10.                Alok Yadav (Economics Law Practice)
11.                Sunil Badla (KPMG)
12.                ML Bhagta(Kanga)
13.                Soli Sohrab Dastur
14.                Arvind Datar
15.                Nitesh Desai
16.                Aliff Fazelbhoy
17.                Hitesh Gajaria
18.                Sujit Ghosh
19.                KR Girish
20.                Akhil Hirani
21.                Amit Jain (EY)
22.                Porus Kaka
23.                Dinesh Kanabar
24.                Kanchun Kaushal, PWC
25.                Pawan Kumar, PWC
26.                Ajoy Kumar Gupta, (Khaitan & Co.)
27.                Sunil Moti Lala (SML Tax Chamber)
28.                Himanshu Mandavia, KPMG
29.                Vinod Mangotra, KPMG
30.                Rakesh Nangia, (Nangia & Co.)
31.                Vikram Nankani
32.                Percy Pardiwalla
33.                Krishma Phaterphekar, KPMG
34.                Rohan Phataphekar, KPMG
35.                Alpana Saksena, KPMG
36.                Harish Salve, Black Stone Chambers
37.                Jayesh Sanghavi, EY
38.                Sriram Sheshadri, BMR
39.                Himanshu Sinha, Trilegal
40.                Sanjay Tolia, PWC
41.                Girish Vanvari, KPMG
42.                Vikas Vasal, KPMG
43.                Ajay Vohra

44.                Rajan Vohra, SRBC & Associates